Is Africa Still Commited to Human Rights?

The United Nations has proclaimed December 10 as International Human Rights Day. The date commemorates the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which represented the reaction of the international community to the horrors of the Second World War.Today is a day for reflection more than celebration. A cursory scan of events from the last few weeks has thrown up examples that demonstrate that the belief in human rights for all – in treating all states the same – is more of a tissue-thin membrane than a robust bulwark.

The Universal Declaration was a prudent recognition that states are obliged to ensure protection of fundamental rights that guarantee freedom and dignity of individuals and groups. Perhaps even more importantly, it represents the realization that the international community is duty bound to assist in the protection of such rights.

While it would be tempting to believe that we are on a permanent road of progress towards ever greater rights-respecting societies, with an effective and consistent support from the international community, there is rather serious cause for concern.

In the context of the UN General Assembly vote on the Palestine’s observer status in the UN, we had the profoundly distasteful exhibition of double standards by France and the UK in trying to extract promises from the Palestinian leaders that they would never seek to refer Israel to the International Criminal Court (ICC). This cynical effort was led by the same parties who call daily for accountability for the Assad regime in Syria.

The issue here is not whether Israel has committed war crimes and crimes against humanity but rather that two powerful States Parties of the Rome Statute for the ICC think it appropriate to impede even the prospect of an independent and impartial investigation by the court that they helped to create.

This is grist to the mill for all those who claim that the ICC is nothing but an instrument of western political interests and it relegates the people of Palestine to second class citizens in terms of the possible protection they can expect from the court.

If the integrity of the ICC has been tarnished by France and the UK, two key member states, the flagship of accountability set up by the UN – the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) – has been damaged by the Appeal Chamber’s decision to acquit Croatian generals Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markac. The majority of the Appeals Chamber stands accused by the minority and independent observers of distorting the findings of the Trial Chamber and of significantly reducing the degree of protection civilians can expect from attacks by combatants.

 

Source: OgoniNews

 
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HURAC is a club instituted by the Movement For the Survival of the Ogoni People, which is open to all secondary schools within and outside Ogoni and also to all intending members. It`s currently operating in Riv-Poly secondary school, its division HQTRS, and also in CSS Bori, ACGS Bori, BMGS Bori and some Portharcourt schools. It has Kate, Wisdom Deebeke as its pioneer Senior Chief Co-ordinator. It was inaugurated in Riv-Poly by the INTELLECTUAL ELITE BATCH, with Tuaka Jeremiah as the appointed Chairman as at then. It aims at educating members and the public on their fundamental human rights, human rights advocacy, human rights abuses and campaign, etc. To learn more about HURAC, please go to http://huraclub.org/.

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